Thursday 5 November 2009

Coming Soon - Apollo 12

or, 'When Three Navy Pilots Got Hold of a Spaceship'


Apollo 12 Saturn V rolls out from the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), en route to Launch Pad Complex 39A. Launch date is set for November 14th, 1969.

Tuesday 21 July 2009

Apollo 11 - Part 4 - The Landing & Moonwalk







And so, at last, it had happened.



"Tranquility Base here. The 'Haystack' has landed."

Not quite as evocative as the actual words, but the early NASA internal planning name for the 'Eagle' was indeed 'Haystack'. The Command Module, named 'Columbia' was referred to as 'Snowcone'. Good move to choose better names before announcing the mission to the world.

Thursday 16 July 2009

Apollo 11 - Part 2 - LAUNCH DAY




Yes, we now know it happened, and it was of course totally successful.

But forty years later I find the lift-off as exciting, moving and, yes, tense as the child of six years old did.

What about you?

No one knew for sure that all would go well - but they believed that it would. I think that belief counted for a lot, and still does.



This slow motion coverage of the lift off, featuring the various pad systems as they automatically disconnect from the Saturn V just as it starts to move, is really fascinating.

Stay with it and towards the end of the film there are a great few seconds of the Saturn V stack disappearing into the blue sky...en route to the Moon...at last!

Monday 18 May 2009

Apollo 10 - part 3

Launch Day



Headed for the launch pad, Apollo 10 commander Tom Stafford pats the nose of a stuffed Snoopy held by Jamye Flowers (Coplin), astronaut Gordon Cooper's secretary. Photo Credit: NASA




And again, in slow motion...

Saturday 16 May 2009

Apollo 10 - part 2

Meet the Crew

Gene Cernan : John Young : Tom Stafford

Gene Cernan, whilst paving the way for the first man on the moon, was eventually to be the last man on the Moon.

John Young had flown Gemini, and went on to fly the Apollo Command Module, Apollo Lunar Module and the Space Shuttle. He also drove the Lunar Rover on the Moon.

Tom Stafford flew Gemini, Apollo and the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.


This was the first manned space mission to contain an all-veteran crew - the mission was very challenging and therefore proven, experienced crewmembers were selected to carry it out. This was essentially a dress rehearsal for a Moon landing, and was required to bring Stafford and Cernan's lunar module "Snoopy" to only 8.4 nautical miles (15.6 km) above the lunar surface.

Except for the final descent from 8.4 miles down to the surface, the landing and later Lunar liftoff, the mission was designed to simulate exactly the landing approach, and later Lunar orbit rendezvous after lift-off with the Command Module ("Charlie Brown").

For Mission Control in Houston and Apollo's extensive tracking and control network around the world this crucial, but nonetheless challenging test was intended to form a dry run for a Moon landing mission.

But remember - none of this was routine. Little of it had been done before.

And none of it had been done whilst circling the Moon, a quarter of a million miles away...

Wednesday 13 May 2009

Apollo 10 - part 1

Coming soon - Apollo 10


Apollo 10 leaves the VAB behind as it heads towards pad 39B

The Apollo 10 mission was to be the all up test for the first manned Moon landing mission. The crew would do everything the first landing mission would do - except touch down on the Moon.

The key objectives were to be a full test of the Lunar Module in Moon orbit and perhaps the most nerve wracking of all manoeuvres, the rendezvous and docking of the Lunar and Command modules a quarter of a million miles away over the surface of the Moon. As ever, there was no hope of rescue if anything went wrong.

We'll meet the crew in a couple of days, then join us for the launch on May 18th.

Wednesday 18 March 2009

Apollo 9 - part 3



Here's a couple more short clips of the Apollo 9 mission. One shows the Command and Service Module, 'Gumdrop', orbiting with the hatch open, allowing EVAs to be performed around the spacecraft. The other features the Lunar Module, 'Spider', being tested in Earth orbit. This mission was the first time a manned 'pure' spacecraft had been tested in space. By that I mean that the Lunar Module had no capacity to serve as a viable re-entry vehicle to Earth. It was built only to operate in space and in a low gravity environment like the Moon.

The astronauts took Spider out to over a hundred miles away from the Command and Service Module, using the Lunar descent engine to travel out, and the Lunar ascent engine to return. The film clearly shows the ascent stage of the LM (minus the LM descent stage with it's landing legs) returning to rendezvous with the CSM. The crew then successfully re-docked with the CSM. That's proper test pilot stuff.

Having rehearsed and proved the major procedures of undocking, free flight, rendezvous and redocking, the next time U.S. astronauts would perform the feat would be a quarter of a million miles away whilst orbiting the Moon.

That test, amongst many others would take place on the Apollo 10 mission, scheduled for May 1969.



Sunday 15 February 2009

Apollo 9 - part 1

Continuing the 40 year retrospective look at the Apollo Moon landing programme:- Coming Soon - Apollo 9!


Launch date is set for March 3rd. This will be the first tests in space of the Lunar Module - which needs to work properly to enable a landing on the Moon, followed of course by a safe return to Earth for the crew. The LEM tests will be carried out in Earth orbit.